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USS ''Moray'' (SS-300), a ''Balao''-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the moray, a family of large eels found in crevices of coral reefs in tropical and subtropical oceans. ''Moray'' (SS-300) was laid down 21 April 1943 at Cramp Shipbuilding Co., Philadelphia; launched 14 May 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Styles Bridges, wife of the New Hampshire Senator; and commissioned 26 January 1945, Comdr. Frank L. Barrows in command. She departed Philadelphia 31 January 1945, arriving New London, Connecticut, 1 February. After shakedown training there and off Newport, Rhode Island, ''Moray'' left New London with and 14 April for Balboa, Panama, C.Z., arriving 25 April. Underway 5 May, ''Moray'' arrived Pearl Harbor 21 May for final training, after which she sailed for the Marianas 7 June, arriving Saipan 20 June. The submarine cleared Saipan 27 June for her first war patrol as the senior unit of a coordinated attack group including , , , , and . Comdr. Barrows in ''Moray'' assigned stations when the group reached its patrol area off Tokyo 1 July. The first phase of this patrol centered on lifeguard duty. From 7 July to 9 July ''Morays special mission was service as picketboat southeast of Honshū in preparation for 3rd Fleet bombardment. Then she continued lifeguard operations. By June 1945, successful American submarine operations had made enemy targets almost nonexistent, and lifeguard duty became a vital mission for American submarines. However, ''Moray'' did get a chance at some action, when she and attacked a convoy off Kinkazan, Honshū, 10 July. Allowing ''Kingfish'' to attack first, ''Moray'' then moved in to fire six torpedoes, then pulled out to rearm and permit ''Kingfish'' a second stab. A few moments later one of ''Morays torpedoes hit a whaler "Fumi Maru No.6" .〔()〕 No other shipping was sighted; on 16 July the patrol was shifted to the Kurile Islands. ''Moray'' completed her patrol at Midway 6 August. On 1 September the submarine sailed for the West Coast, arriving San Francisco, California, 11 September. She then went into deactivation overhaul at Mare Island Navy Yard. She decommissioned 12 April 1946 and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet in January 1947. She was redesignated an Auxiliary Research Submarine AGSS-300 on 1 December 1962. ''Moray'' was struck from the Navy List 1 April 1967 and sunk as a torpedo target, 18 June 1970, off San Clemente, California. ''Moray'' received one battle star for World War II service. == References == * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Moray (SS-300)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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